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American Heritage MagazineAugust/September 1983    Volume 34, Issue 5
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Cover Story


SEVENTEEN EIGHTY-SEVEN was not that long ago. It will be four years before we can celebrate the two hundredth anniversary of what happened in Philadelphia that summer. And it will be something worth celebrating. The United States Constitution was the culminating achievement of the Enlightenment in America, if not in the world. Fifty-five men agreed on a way of government that has been more successful in almost every way than any other in a thousand years and more. Yes, the members of the Constitutional Convention all had their special interests to protect, among them the interests of slaveholders, not among them the interests of slaves. But they listened to each other. They reasoned together. And what they did was not unreasonable. It worked. It still works.

It is hard to think that those fifty-five men were much closer in time to the Salem witch trials of 1692 than they were to us. It is still harder to think that in Philadelphia that summer in the very week when they were hammering out the most crucial provisions of the Constitution, they could have witnessed, perhaps did witness, in the streets they daily walked, an event that tied them more closely to the dark world of superstition than to the enlightenment they cherished.

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Feature Stories 
 
AGE OF THE OCTAGON
The brief mid-nineteenth-century popularity of eight-sided houses has left us a strange and delightful architectural legacy.
by Alexander Ormond Boulton
MR. McCLURE AND WILLA
Despite temperamental differences, the Midwestern writer WiIh Gather and the crusading editor S. S. McClure enjoyed a splendid working relationship for six years and a lifetime of mutual respect.
by Phyllis C. Robinson
THE GUN THE ARMY CANT KILL
“I don’t want this thing often,” one soldier said of his .45 automatic pistol, “but when I do, I want it damned bad.”
by Peter Andrews
DIGGING UP THE U.S.
In the underpinnings of our cities, in desolate swampland, beneath coastal waters—wherever the early settlers left traces of their lives—a new generation of archaeologists is uncovering a lost world.
by Robert Friedman
“EXPLAINING WHAT YOU ARE AFTER IS THE SECRET OF DIPLOMACY”
This century’s most powerful Secretary of State talks about the strengths and weaknesses of the Foreign Service, the role of the CIA, the rights of journalists, the contrast between meddlers and statesmen—and about the continuing struggle for a coherent foreign policy.
An Interview With Henry A. Kissinger by Robert Bendiner
R. G. FIEGE, CIRCUS PAINTER
A fanciful record of the big top.
RADIO GROWS UP
How the novelty item of 1920 became the world-straddling colossus of 1940.
by Alice Goldfarb Marquis
HOBO NICKELS
One of America’s least-known and most curious folk arts.
by Delma K. Romines
OUR TOWN, 1900
A recently discovered collection of glass-plate negatives offers a remarkable look at our grandparents.
HOW TO BE FIRST LADY
The ground rules have changed drastically since 1789.
by Beatrice K. Hofstadter
A SHORT HISTORY OF HEART SURGERY
“A wound in the heart is mortal,” Hippocrates said two thousand years ago. Until very recently he was right.
by William A. Nolen
 
 
 
Departments 
 
LETTER FROM THE EDITOR
Digging More Deeply
AMERICAN CHARACTERS
Charles Tyson Yerkes
The streetcar baron who got rich twice.
by Richard F. Snow
NOW AND THEN
Jobs for the unemployed: how they did it the last time.
by Louis W. Koenig
READERS’ ALBUM
Death of an Outlaw
 
 
 
 
 

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