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The Presidents
Abraham Lincoln

The Sixteenth President • 1861-1865

Abraham Lincoln

“The Great Emancipator”


Biographical Facts

Birth: Hardin County, Kentucky, February 12, 1809

Ancestry: English

Father: Thomas Lincoln
Birth: Rockingham County, Virginia, January 6, 1778
Death: Coles County, Illinois, January 17, 1851
Occupations: Farmer; Carpenter

Mother: Nancy Hanks Lincoln
Birth: Virginia, February 5, 1784
Death: Spencer County, Indiana, October 5, 1818

Stepmother: Sarah Bush Johnson Lincoln
Birth: Hardin County, Kentucky, December 12, 1788
Death: Charleston, Illinois, April 10, 1869

Brother: Thomas Lincoln (1811-1813)

Sister: Sarah Lincoln (1807-1828)

Marriage: Springfield, Illinois, November 4, 1842
Wife: Mary Todd Lincoln
Birth: Lexington, Kentucky, December 13, 1818
Death: Springfield, Illinois, July 16, 1882
Children: Robert Todd (1843-1926); Edward Baker (1846-1850); William Wallace (1850-1862); Thomas "Tad" (1853-1871)

Religious Affiliation: None

Education: Local tutors; Self-educated

Occupations Before Presidency: Store Clerk; Store Owner; Ferry Pilot; Surveyor; Postmaster; Lawyer

Military Service: Served in volunteer company for three months during Black Hawk War (1832)

Prepresidential Offices: Member Illinois General Assembly; United States Congressman

Inauguration Age: 52

Death: Washington, D.C., April 15, 1865

Place of Burial: Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois



 
First Administration

Inauguration: March 4, 1861; The Capitol, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: Hannibal Hamlin

Secretary of State: William H. Seward

Secretary of the Treasury: Salmon P. Chase; William P. Fessenden (from July 5, 1864)

Secretary of War: Simon Cameron; Edwin M. Stanton (from January 20, 1862)

Attorney General: Edward Bates; James Speed (from December 5, 1864 )

Postmaster General: Montgomery Blair; William Dennison (from October 1, 1864)

Secretary of the Navy: Gideon Welles

Secretary of the Interior: Caleb B. Smith; John P. Usher (from January 1, 1863)

Supreme Court Appointments: Noah H. Swayne (1862); Samuel F. Miller (1862); David Davis (1862); Stephen J. Field (1863); Salmon P. Chase, Chief Justice (1864)

Congress #37 (July 4, 1861-March 3, 1863):
Senate: 31 Republicans; 11 Democrats; 7 Others
House: 106 Republicans; 42 Democrats; 28 Others

Congress #38 (December 7, 1863-March 3, 1865):
Senate: 39 Republicans; 12 Democrats
House: 103 Republicans; 80 Democrats

States Admitted: West Virginia (1863); Nevada (1864)


Election of 1860
CandidatesElectoral Vote Popular Vote
Abraham Lincoln
(Republican)
180 1,865,908
Stephen Douglas
(Democratic)
12 1,380,202
John C. Breckinridge
(Southern Democratic)
72 848,019
John Bell
(National Constitutional Union)
39 590,901



 
Second Administration

Inauguration: March 4, 1865; The Capitol, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: Andrew Johnson

Secretary of State: William H. Seward

Secretary of the Treasury: Hugh McCulloch

Secretary of War: Edwin M. Stanton

Attorney General: James Speed

Postmaster General: William Dennison

Secretary of the Navy: Gideon Welles

Secretary of the Interior: John P. Usher

Congress #39 (December 4, 1865-March 3, 1867):
Senate: 42 Unionists; 10 Democrats
House: 145 Unionists; 46 Democrats


Election of 1864
(Because eleven Southern states had seceded from the Union and did not participate in the presidential election, eighty-one electoral votes were not cast)
CandidatesElectoral Vote Popular Vote
Abraham Lincoln
(National Union)
212 2,218,388
George McClellan
(Democratic)
21 1,812,807



 
 

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