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The Presidents
Harry Truman

The Thirty-Third President • 1945-1953

Harry S. Truman

“The Buck Stopped Here”


Biographical Facts

Birth: Lamar, Missouri, May 8, 1884

Ancestry: Scotch-English

Father: John Anderson Truman
Birth: Jackson County, Missouri, December 5, 1851
Death: Grandview, Missouri, November 3, 1914
Occupation: Farmer

Mother: Martha Ellen Young Truman
Birth: Jackson County, Missouri, November 25, 1852
Death: Grandview, Missouri, July 26, 1947

Brother: John Vivian Truman (1886-1965)

Sister: Mary Jane Truman (1889-1978)

Marriage: Independence, Missouri, June 28, 1919
Wife: Elizabeth "Bess" Virginia Wallace Truman
Birth: Independence, Missouri, February 13, 1885
Death: Independence, Missouri, October 18, 1982
Child: Margaret Truman (1924-)

Religious Affiliation: Baptist

Education: Public High School; attended Kansas City School of Law

Occupations Before Presidency: Timekeeper for a railroad construction company; Bank Clerk; Farmer; Haberdasher

Military Service: Missouri National Guard; Captain in 129th Field Artillery (1917-1919)

Prepresidential Offices: County Judge for Eastern District of Jackson County, Missouri; Presiding Judge, County Court, Jackson County, Missouri; United States Senator; United States Vice President

Inauguration Age: 60

Occupation After Presidency: Writer

Death: Kansas City, Missouri, December 26, 1972

Place of Burial: Independence, Missouri



 
First Administration

Inauguration: April 12, 1945; The White House, Washington, D.C.

Secretary of State: Edward R. Stettinus; James F. Byrnes (from July 3, 1945); George C. Marshall (from January 21, 1947)

Secretary of the Treasury: Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Fred M. Vinson (from July 23, 1945); John W. Snyder (from June 25, 1946)

Secretary of Defense: James V. Forrestal (Department was created in September 1947)

Secretary of War: Henry L. Stimson; Robert P. Patterson (from September 26, 1945); Kenneth C. Royall (from July 25, 1947) (Department disbanded in September 1947)

Attorney General: Francis Biddle; Tomas C. Clark (from July 1, 1945)

Postmaster General: Frank C. Walker; Robert E. Hannegan (from July 1, 1945); Jesse M. Donaldson (from December 16, 1947)

Secretary of the Navy: James V. Forrestal (Department disbanded in September 1947)

Secretary of the Interior: Harold L Ickes; Julius A. Krug (from March 18, 1946)

Secretary of Agriculture: Claude R. Wickard; Clinton P. Anderson (from June 30, 1945); Charles F. Brannan (from June 2, 1948)

Secretary of Commerce: Henry A. Wallace; W. Averell Harriman (from January 28, 1947); Charles Sawyer (from May 6, 1948)

Secretary of Labor: Frances Perkins; Lewis B. Schwellenbach (from July 1, 1945); Maurice J. Tobin (from August 13, 1948)

Supreme Court Appointments: Harold H. Burton (1945); Fred M. Vinson, Chief Justice (1946)

Congress #79 (January 3, 1945-August 2, 1946):
Senate: 57 Democrats; 38 Republicans; 1 Other
House: 243 Democrats; 190 Republicans; 2 Others

Congress #80 (Janaury 3, 1947-December 31, 1948):
Senate: 51 Republicans; 45 Democrats
House: 246 Republicans; 188 Democrats; 1 Other



 
Second Administration

Inauguration: January 20, 1949; The Capitol, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: Alben W. Barkley

Secretary of State: Dean G. Acheson

Secretary of the Treasury: John W. Snyder

Secretary of Defense: James V. Forrestal; Louis A. Johnson (from March 28, 1949); George C. Marshall (from September 21, 1950); Robert A. Lovett (from September 17, 1951)

Attorney General: Thomas C. Clark; J. Howard McGrath (from August 24, 1949); James P. McGranery (from May 27, 1952)

Postmaster General: Jesse M. Donaldson

Secretary of the Interior: Julius A. Krug; Oscar L. Chapman (from January 19, 1950)

Secretary of Agriculture: Charles F. Brannan

Secretary of Commerce: Charles Sawyer

Secretary of Labor: Maurice J. Tobin

Supreme Court Appointments: Thomas C. Clark (1949); Sherman Minton (1949)

Congress #81 (January 3, 1949-January 2, 1951):
Senate: 54 Democrats; 42 Republicans
House: 263 Democrats; 171 Republicans; 1 Other

Congress #82 (January 3, 1951-July 7, 1952):
Senate: 48 Democrats; 47 Republicans; 1 Other
House: 234 Democrats; 199 Republicans; 2 Others


Election of 1948
CandidatesElectoral Vote Popular Vote
Harry S. Truman
(Democratic)
303 24,179,345
Thomas E. Dewey
(Republican)
189 21,991,291
Strom Thurmond
(States' Right)
39 1,176,125
Henry Wallace
(Progressive)
none 1,157,326



 
 

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