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Emancipation Proclamation

As General Granger read the announcement in the summer of 1865 that slavery had ended, the celebration began. The date would go down in history — June 19th, soon shortened to Juneteenth.

GALVESTON, TEXAS, June 19, 1865 — A balding, brush-bearded officer in Union blue steps onto the balcony of the finest villa in this coastal town. On the plaza below, hundreds of Texans, black and white, wonder what this is all about. Major General Gordon Granger holds out a parch

The Emancipation Proclamation opened the door for Pennsylvania's African-American soldiers.

The scene was wild and grand.

The former prairie-lawyer and then-president and the ex-slave and outspoken abolitionist formed an unusual friendship.

The former prairie-lawyer and then-president and the ex-slave and outspoken abolitionist formed an unusual friendship.

At mid-day on July 12, 1864, as the steamer Peril nosed into the Sixteenth Street wharf in Washington, D.C., and the men of the 2d Rhode Island and 37th Massachusetts Volunteers began to step ashore, they heard the sound of distant fighting.

The Vigil That Put an End to Slavery

The crowded, torchlit, tension-filled scene above hangs today in the White House room in which Abraham Lincoln affixed his signature to the Emancipation Proclamation—using a gold nib and writing carefully so that no one, seeing a hesitant line, could ever say

Without doubt they were Washington, who walked carefully within the Constitution, and Lincoln, who stretched it as far as he dared

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