Chaired by Paul Nitze, a joint commission of military and civilian advisers present NSC-68 to President Harry Truman. The report, which helped define American foreign policy during the first half of the Cold War, called for a massive rearmament across the world to protect friendly states. After the North Korean invasion of South Korea, President Truman acknowledged the communist threat and approved the report.
Now in its 75th year, American Heritage relies on contributions from readers like you to survive. You can support this magazine of trusted historical writing and the volunteers that sustain it by donating today.