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African-American History

The Birth of Jim Crow

In the spring of 1885, Charles Dudley Warner, Mark Twain’s friend, neighbor, and onetime collaborator from Hartford, Connecticut, visited the International Exposition at New Orleans.

At Fort Wagner the Negro soldier was asked to prove the worth of the “powerful black hand”

In the spring of 1863 the Union government tried hard to break into the strongly defended harbor of Charleston, South Carolina.

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